Blog | Canidium

Why Pricing Is So Hard in Food & Beverage and How to Strategically Grow Margins

Written by Sarah Pultorak | Dec 5, 2025 4:25:21 PM

Food and beverage companies operate under more pricing pressure than almost any other industry. Margins are tight, demand shifts rapidly, input costs swing unpredictably, and customers—from grocery chains to distributors to bakeries and manufacturers—expect pricing that is accurate, defensible, and delivered fast.

In our work with food and beverage organizations across multiple pricing platforms, we see the same pattern every time: pricing complexity isn’t just high, it’s constant. When a few pennies per pound of flour, sugar, or coffee can determine whether your quarter is profitable, outdated pricing processes simply cannot keep up.

Modern pricing software changes this dynamic entirely. The following sections explore the unique pricing challenges in food and beverage, and how modern pricing platforms like Pricefx and Salesforce Revenue Cloud helps companies move from reactive to strategic.

 

Volatile Input Costs: When Pennies Determine Profitability

The most defining characteristic of food and beverage pricing is volatility. Key inputs like wheat, corn, dairy, cocoa, coffee, oils, and proteins respond quickly to weather, tariffs, global supply conditions, and trade policy.

According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the global Food Price Index averaged 125.7 points in 2021, 28.1% above the previous year. In 2025 alone, we’ve seen significant month-to-month movements across cereals, dairy, and oils. The constantly shifting markets can significantly erode profitability; which is why food companies monitor prices so closely. 

Slight changes in commodity costs can reshape profit margins instantly. So, food and beverage companies need to find a better way to manage pricing moving into 2026. Modern pricing software platforms ingest real-time commodity indexes (e.g., Chicago Board of Trade and CME), refresh cost models continually, and automatically update pricing logic based on the latest market reality. Instead of chasing spreadsheets, your team prices confidently off current costs.

 

Frequent Price Changes: Weekly and Even Daily Adjustments

Few industries adjust prices as often as food and beverage. Many organizations change list prices weekly, and spot quotes may shift daily depending on market conditions. Some customers even operate on a “call for price” model, where the price they hear today may not match the price they hear tomorrow.

This isn’t an exception, it’s the norm. Most food manufacturers adjust prices at least monthly, and many must go even further, updating prices weekly or near-daily as commodity costs move. When every input—flour, oils, dairy, proteins, packaging—can fluctuate independently, even small delays in rolling out new prices can create immediate and unrecoverable margin erosion.

The operational burden adds another layer of risk. Manually updating multiple price lists, contract agreements, and channel-specific rules forces teams into a constant cycle of recalculation and re-entry, introducing both lag and error. The faster costs move, the harder it becomes for traditional processes to keep up.

When pricing software automates these updates, companies can translate cost changes into realized margin far more quickly; without delays, manual recalculations, or version-control issues. Pricing becomes a proactive function instead of a perpetual fire drill, giving food and beverage companies the agility they need in an industry where prices don’t sit still.

 

Indexed Contracts: Pricing Tied to Published Market Values

Most food and beverage contracts are not fixed net prices. Instead, they are tied to external market indexes such as dairy, oils, wheat, or other agricultural commodities.

For example, large distributors often structure agreements so that prices for butter, milk, flour, or oils fluctuate based on published indexes. These rules apply whether you’re selling raw ingredients or finished goods (like a fully baked cake) because the underlying cost structure is the same.

Pricing platforms automate indexed contract logic by retrieving index values via API calls, applying customer-specific formulas (cost-plus, market-minus, escalators, floors/ceilings), and calculating prices accurately every time. This removes manual risk and ensures customers receive the correct contract price on the correct schedule.

 

FX Exposure: When Your Coffee Comes From Brazil

Food and beverage companies are deeply intertwined with global sourcing. Coffee, bananas, cocoa, tropical fruits, spices, and many specialty ingredients come from regions where purchases are made in local currencies. Even when commodity prices remain stable, exchange rate movement alone can change the true landed cost of those ingredients.

This creates a layer of complexity that many teams underestimate. A shift in the dollar relative to the Brazilian real or Colombian peso can alter costs overnight, and those changes ripple through margins long before they show up in formal financial reviews. When pricing teams rely on static spreadsheets or quarterly assumptions, they often miss these fluctuations until they have already eroded profitability.

Pricing software closes that gap by incorporating FX tables directly into cost models and refreshing them automatically. As currencies move, the system updates your cost foundation in real time, ensuring prices are based on the world you’re operating in today, not outdated assumptions. This allows food and beverage companies to maintain accuracy and protect margins even when global sourcing conditions shift unexpectedly.

 

Introducing New Products and Managing Good/Better/Best Positioning

Consumers are extremely price sensitive at grocery retail. Small differences in price can shift perception, influence brand preference, and determine whether a product lands in the cart or stays on the shelf. Because of that, food and beverage companies are constantly adjusting or introducing products to meet evolving expectations, whether through new pack sizes, value-tier alternatives, or updated formulations designed to hit a specific price point.

This creates a careful balancing act. Pricing new products requires aligning internal cost realities with what consumers are willing to pay, all while ensuring the broader product line still makes sense. A value-tier product can’t outprice a mid-tier item, and a premium SKU must justify its position without cannibalizing the rest of the lineup. The same applies to pack sizes: small, medium, and large formats need to follow a logical price-per-unit structure that communicates value clearly.

A modern pricing platform helps teams navigate this complexity. It allows them to run simulations, test different price ladders, and apply anchor pricing rules so each product relates correctly to the others. Once those relationships are defined, the system keeps them consistent—ensuring new items slot into the portfolio smoothly and that pricing decisions maintain both consumer clarity and margin integrity.

 

Channel-Based Pricing: Distributors, Grocers, Foodservice, Manufacturers

Food and beverage companies typically sell into multiple channels: national distributors such as Sysco, US Foods, and UNFI; grocery retailers like Kroger, Giant, and Piggly Wiggly; foodservice operators; and even manufacturing customers who use ingredients in their own production. Each of these channels operates according to its own commercial logic. What works for a distributor—who may expect tiered discounts and high-volume commitments—won’t necessarily work for a retailer focused on shelf price competitiveness. A foodservice buyer may prioritize consistency over cost, while a manufacturer might negotiate entirely different contract terms based on how your ingredients fit into their finished goods.

Because of these differences, pricing cannot be one-size-fits-all. Each channel has its own expectations around discounting, freight charges, payment terms, promotions, and margin targets. Managing all of that manually becomes increasingly difficult as product catalogs grow and customer segments diversify. One adjustment to base cost can ripple across the organization in ways that are hard to track without the right systems in place.

Pricing platforms address this challenge by allowing companies to maintain unique channel rules centrally and consistently. When a cost changes, when a new product is launched, or when a contract is renegotiated, the system automatically applies the appropriate logic to each channel. This prevents errors, reduces duplication, and ensures that every customer receives pricing that reflects the correct strategy for their segment. Instead of constant rework, teams gain a clear, reliable structure for managing complexity at scale.

 

Promotional Pricing: A Constant Reality in Grocery

Promotions are essential to driving volume and securing shelf space. In the grocery environment especially, promotional activity is a core part of how brands compete, react to seasonal trends, and maintain visibility with consumers. Whether a company is trying to increase velocity, introduce a new product, or defend market share, promotions often become the mechanism for making that happen.

These promotions can take many forms—manufacturer coupons, temporary price reductions, buy-one-get-one (BOGO) events, or retailer-funded discounts. Each comes with its own rules, funding structures, and margin implications. Without the right tools and oversight, promotions that were meant to boost sales can instead undermine profitability, especially when overlapping discounts, channel-specific terms, or rapid promotional cycles introduce inconsistencies.

Pricing software brings structure and discipline to this inherently dynamic process. It allows companies to manage promotional calendars, model the expected impact of a promotion before launching it, and ensure pricing is executed consistently across SKUs, customers, and channels. After the promotion ends, the same system provides the visibility needed to evaluate results and refine future strategies. Instead of being a source of margin leakage, promotions become a deliberate and strategic lever for growth.

 

Competitive Pricing Data: Essential for In-Market Decisions

Most food and beverage brands subscribe to syndicated retail and pricing data from providers like NielsenIQ (NIQ), Circana (IRI), or SPINS.

This information is critical because pricing decisions rarely occur in isolation. Every SKU competes for shelf space, consumer attention, and retailer preference alongside dozens of comparable products. Understanding how those competing items are priced, promoted, and positioned is essential for maintaining relevance and protecting margin.

However, competitive data is only useful when it is accessible at the exact moment a decision needs to be made. If competitive insights live in spreadsheets or separate reporting tools, they often go unused or are referenced too late to influence strategy. That disconnect can lead to misaligned pricing, missed opportunities, or unnecessary margin compression.

Modern pricing platforms eliminate that gap by ingesting competitive data automatically and surfacing it directly within the pricing workflow. Pricing teams can see how their SKUs compare to competitor offerings in real time, evaluate whether a price move aligns with the broader market, and choose whether to match, lead, or differentiate based on strategy. Instead of guessing or relying on outdated snapshots, companies make decisions grounded in live market context, resulting in stronger positioning and more confident execution.

 

Why Pricing Software Is No Longer Optional in Food & Beverage

When you combine volatile input costs, frequent pricing cycles, indexed contracts, FX exposure, consumer price sensitivity, channel complexity, promotional dependency, and competitive pressure, it becomes clear why manual pricing processes can’t keep up. The food and beverage industry operates in a nonstop state of change, where even small shifts in cost or market conditions can ripple across dozens of products, customer segments, and channels almost instantly.

Without automation, pricing teams often find themselves trapped in a reactive cycle. Price updates take too long to implement, which means companies miss opportunities to recover rising costs; or worse, allow margin erosion to continue unnoticed. Contract terms tied to external indexes become difficult to manage consistently, leading to misalignments that strain customer relationships. Product line pricing drifts out of balance as new items are introduced without a clear structure. Promotions become a source of confusion rather than growth when they’re executed unevenly across markets. And because competitive visibility is fragmented, decisions are often made without a full understanding of how similar products are positioned on the shelf.

A modern pricing platform eliminates these fractures by creating a single, reliable system of record for how prices should behave. It ensures updates happen quickly and consistently, keeps contract logic aligned with market inputs, maintains a coherent pricing structure across the product portfolio, supports clean and predictable promotion execution, and embeds competitive information directly into the decision-making process. With these capabilities in place, food and beverage companies can move with the speed that the market demands, protecting margin, reducing operational risk, and navigating volatility with far greater confidence and control.

 

Where Canidium Fits In

Canidium has deep experience helping food and beverage companies modernize pricing using platforms like Pricefx and Salesforce Revenue Cloud. We help clients build cost-accurate pricing models, integrate index and FX feeds, structure channel-specific frameworks, set up promotional and discount logic, ingest competitive data, and establish dashboards that support real-time decision-making. Our managed services offerings help pricing teams evolve continuously—not just at go-live.

Food and beverage pricing will never be simple, but with the right pricing foundation, volatility becomes a strategic advantage rather than a threat. Want to learn more? Our team has extensive experience optimizing pricing for food and beverage enterprises. We’re happy to help you determine if pricing software is ideal for your 2026 strategy—no strings attached.